Session 1
WHY SINGING?
Big Idea
Singing is a dynamic form of worship in which we celebrate God, express thanks to Him, and show love to Him.
Ice Breaker
If you are scanning through the radio, what is one song that will always cause you to stop and crank up the volume?
Introduction
Imagine life without songs. We would have no favorite band to see in concert, no fight songs for our favorite sports teams, no pledges of allegiance, no soundtracks for our road trips, and no way to express the blues. Although our lives are full of music, in some ways, many of us still live without singing in a very important setting: church. Whether it’s because we don’t understand why we sing at church, or whether we don’t like to sing, it’s important for us to understand why we even sing to God in the first place. Since music affects us emotionally and allows us to express ourselves in dynamic ways, singing is an important mode for how we relate with God. Check out this quote from Martin Luther:
“Next to the Word of God, the noble art of music is the greatest treasure in the world . . . because by her all the emotions are swayed.”
1. How important is music to you?
2. How would you describe your experience singing at church?
a. Luciano Pavaroti. Signing is my favorite thing to do at church.
b. William Hung. I like singing, but I sound terrible.
c. Milli Vanilli. I lip synch.
d. Simon Cowell. I often dread singing.
e. Other?
3. Why do you think certain people enjoy singing in church and others don’t?
The Bible is full of music references. It was used to make war, crown kings, celebrate feasts, demonstrate sadness, unite and encourage community, and interact with God. Depending on the circumstances, it is accompanied by dancing, shouting, crying, clapping, and even laughter. Whenever the biblical text is off set into stanzas it indicates that you’re reading a song or a hymn. Therefore, singing is an important form of worship and communication with God. It is a great way to express thanks to God, reach out to Him, celebrate his victories in our lives, express pain, pledge ourselves to him, and identify with other Christ followers.
Read Colossians 3:16-17 (The Message)
Let the peace of Christ keep you in tune with each other, in step with each other. None of this going off and doing your own thing. And cultivate thankfulness. Let the Word of Christ—the Message—have the run of the house. Give it plenty of room in your lives. Instruct and direct one another using good common sense. And sing, sing your hearts out to God! Let every detail in your lives—words, actions, whatever—be done in the name of the Master, Jesus, thanking God the Father every step of the way.
4. When has music been most important in your life?
Isn’t it odd to think that when you have the music cranked in your car or you’re shouting at the top of your lungs in the shower, that you could be communicating with God? Colossians says to “sing your hearts out to God,” yet there seems to be a disconnect between the music in our lives and God.
In biblical times, oral tradition was the main form of communication because of low literacy rates. Songs were a very important way of passing on stories and lessons and people relied on singing as a way to pass on customs, traditions, and beliefs.
Although music is no longer a necessity in passing along beliefs, it has remained a major medium for communicating. Musical messages stick with us because we feel and sense melody, rhythm and rhyme. With music we can capture feelings and emotions without specifically spelling it out in lyrics.
5. What messages good and bad have you heard through music lately?
6. What is the strongest, most comforting song for you? Why?
READ Psalm 71:23
When I open up in song to you,
I let out lungsful of praise,
my rescued life a song.
All day long I'm chanting
about you and your righteous ways,
The verses in Colossians and Psalm 71 seem to imply that singing is supposed to be free spirited and even spontaneous. Paul is suggesting that we just have to let loose emotionally and spiritually every now and then. Sometimes we have to make up songs, sing them aloud joyfully, and ride the wave that God’s Spirit is inspiring within us.
7. Has there ever been a time when you were so joyful to God that you wanted to or did burst into singing? Explain.
8. If you were to burst out in song would it be a song of celebration, pain, angst, or joy?
What’s Next?
What will you do this week to make the music in your life more about God? Here are some suggestions:
• Read any of the following songs from the Bible and journal about what they are conveying (Exodus 15:1-21; Psalm 104; Romans 11:33-36; Revelation 19:1-9).
• Download some praise songs into your music library.
• Sing a praise song or listen to one with a group.
Session 2
WHY BAPTISM AND COMMUNION?
Big Idea
Baptism is an act of worship symbolizing our commitment to the new life we have in Christ, and communion is an act of worship that commemorates Jesus’ death, celebrates his resurrection, and anticipates his return.
Ice Breaker
What’s your favorite food that you like to eat with a group of friends?
Introduction (Baptism)
After Jesus death and resurrection, he commanded his disciples to spread the news about him and to baptize new disciples (Matthew 28:18-20). So in the book of Acts, most new believers immediately responded to the message of Christ by being baptized. Because of Israel’s wandering experience in the desert after they left Egypt (see the book of Exodus), the “desert” became a powerful theological symbol that represented spiritual testing for obedience and faithfulness.
In the Red Sea, God washed away the Israelites’ old life of slavery and was now leading them into a new life of freedom to worship him. Therefore, the rite of baptism became a way for people to identify with God’s saving activity and to symbolize his transforming power in their lives. In his baptism, Jesus fully identifies with and embodies God’s saving activities.
1. What are some different types of baptism traditions of which you have heard?
READ Acts 2:37-38, 41 (The Message)
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, "Brothers, what shall we do?" Peter replied, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day.
2. Have you ever baptized someone else? Or been a part of someone’s baptism?
The Bible typically affirms that something supernatural happens in the moment of baptism. Some people in the Bible accept Christ and become baptized much later. Regardless, baptism marks the point when the Holy Spirit fills the new believer (Acts 2:37-38; 8:12-17; 19:1-6). It is the point where spiritual gifts start making sense and we begin to live more like Christ. The point is the physical act of baptism in water is a significant symbol and gesture of faith. Baptism is merely an outward expression of our inward reality in Christ.
3. If you are a Christ follower, what was it about hearing the message of Jesus that initially made you want to respond?
4. Why is it important to get baptized in front of other people?
There are two dominant symbols of baptism in the Bible. The primary symbolic meaning behind baptism is about repentance. Repentance literally means doing an about face. Throughout the New Testament, the act of baptism was most often linked with the washing away of a person’s sins through repentance (Mark 1:4; Acts 13:24; 19:4). The act of dipping oneself into the water symbolized the cleansing a person receives by turning from a life of sin, and accepting God’s grace. A second symbol inherent in baptism is the symbol of our unity with Jesus in his death and resurrection.
The physical action of immersing a person in baptismal waters symbolizes our union with Christ in his sacrificial death for us. In other words, the physical action of baptismal immersion into water symbolizes Jesus’ death and burial. And our emergence from the water symbolizes his resurrection and our new life with Jesus Christ.
READ Romans 6:3-4 (The Message)
So what do we do? Keep on sinning so God can keep on forgiving? I should hope not! If we've left the country where sin is sovereign, how can we still live in our old house there? Or didn't you realize we packed up and left there for good? That is what happened in baptism. When we went under the water, we left the old country of sin behind; when we came up out of the water, we entered into the new country of grace—a new life in a new land!
That's what baptism into the life of Jesus means. When we are lowered into the water, it is like the burial of Jesus; when we are raised up out of the water, it is like the resurrection of Jesus.
5. Imagine what it would have been like if the symbol of our repentance was something other than water baptism. What other actions or rituals might you have used to symbolize a person’s repentance of sins?
6. If you haven’t been baptized, what barriers still prevent you from doing so?
Introduction (Communion)
Another key element of the Christian faith that is important to understand is Communion. Communion is another very symbolic expression of a relationship with Christ. Because eating is one of the quintessential experiences of community, and sharing a meal with others is a great way to meet new people and build friendships, it is important for us to experience communion with each other and with Christ.
The Bible is rich with food references. Meals are extensions of hospitality (Gen. 18:1-15; Acts 16:31-34). Spiritual maturity is described through the metaphor of eating (1 Cor. 3:2; Hebrews 5:12-14). God shows that he cares for people by feeding them (Exodus 16:1-36; Matt. 14:13-21). And fellowship in the growing church occurs around dinner tables in the book Acts (Acts 2:46). The practice of taking communion is rooted in this Biblical tradition of eating.
1. What is your favorite meal or food?
2. What kinds of food do you eat when you are celebrating something special?
Communion is the practice of eating bread and drinking wine or grape juice in commemoration of Jesus’ death. It follows the pattern of the Last Supper with the disciples on the eve of His crucifixion. The Last Supper took place in celebration of the Jewish Holiday, Passover. It was common for people to share bread and dip their bread in wine to soften it. At the Last Supper, Jesus used a common experience of sharing a meal to illustrate a very symbolic experience. Jesus explains that the bread represents Christ’s body that was offered for everyone. The wine represents his blood that was shed for our sins.
READ Luke 22:7-20 (The Message)
When it was time, he sat down, all the apostles with him, and said, "You've no idea how much I have looked forward to eating this Passover meal with you before I enter my time of suffering. It's the last one I'll eat until we all eat it together in the kingdom of God."
Taking the cup, he blessed it, then said, "Take this and pass it among you. As for me, I'll not drink wine again until the kingdom of God arrives."
Taking bread, he blessed it, broke it, and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body, given for you. Eat it in my memory."
He did the same with the cup after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant written in my blood, blood poured out for you.”
3. Why do you think Jesus chose the act of eating and drinking by which to remember him?
Christian’s presently participate in worshipping the Lord Jesus by observing communion. The early Christians set this example by gathering on an appointed day of the week, likely Sunday. These early disciples “broke bread” as a standard part of their fellowship during these meetings.
4. How often do you or your church take communion?
5. What do you typically do or think about when you take communion?
6. When was the last time you really felt like you were in “deep” or “true” communion with Christ? Or other Christ followers?
What’s Next?
Baptism
Baptism in an important moment in the life of a believer. During this next week, reflect on your baptism story or why you would like to be baptized for the first time. Think about what God was/is doing in your life and reflect on what baptism means to you.
Communion
Be creative and use eating as way to worship God, show hospitality, practice
community, and demonstrate Christ’s work in your life. A couple ideas might be to have dinner together as a group and share about the good things that God is doing in your life, or have a small group cookout and invite unchurched friends to join you.
Session 3
WHY GIVING?
Big Idea
Giving our offerings at church is not about helping the church pay the bills, it’s about giving something to God, and at the heart of it is worship and sacrifice.
Ice Breaker
If you had unlimited resources and were asked to go out today and buy something to give away to someone else, what would you buy and who would you give it to?
Introduction
Uh-Oh, It’s Offering Time! When it comes to the issue of money, church, and God,
people’s views vary greatly. The one constant is that people generally have really strong opinions about it, both positive and negative.
1. Which of the following do you think best describes your attitude towards church and money?
a. Churches are all corrupt and cannot be trusted with money.
b. Churches don’t really need my money, they have plenty already, and plenty of other means to get more.
c. I know the church needs my money to pay their staff, pay the bills, and keep the doors open, so I try to help when I can.
d. I commit to giving regularly to my church, but I don’t really see how it relates to my relationship with God.
e. I realize that giving to my church is really about giving to God’s mission on this earth, and that God is most interested in my heart, which my giving represents.
Most of these opinions and debates come from misunderstandings about one simple question: WHY do we give offerings at church? We often misunderstand and misinterpret these reasons WHY. So let’s dig into this key question and try to understand it in a new way.
God wants us to give sacrificially to Him. He wants our hearts not our things and He knows that often times our hearts are attached to our things so He asks for the things that pull at our hearts. David seemed to understand the reason behind giving as indicated in the verse below.
READ 2 Samuel 24:18-24 (NIV)
I will not sacrifice to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.
2. Why does God care so much about us being sacrificial towards Him? If He doesn’t really need whatever it is we are sacrificing, then why ask us to do it?
The Apostle Paul teaches about giving in Romans as an everyday thing; something that we think about and live out as we go about daily life.
READ Romans 12:1-2 (The Message)
So here’s what I want you to do, God helping you: Take your everyday, ordinary life—your sleeping, eating, going-to-work, and walking-around life—and place it before God as an offering. Embracing what God does for you is the best thing you can do for him. Don’t become so well-adjusted to your culture that you fit into it without even thinking. Instead, fix your attention on God. You’ll be changed from the inside out. Readily recognize what he wants from you, and quickly respond to it. Unlike the culture around you, always dragging you down to its level of immaturity, God brings the best out of you, develops well-formed maturity in you.
3. What do you think it looks like to take our “everyday, ordinary life” and “place it before God as an offering”? That sounds like a good thing to do, but what does it really mean?
4. “Readily recognize what God wants from you, and quickly respond to it." – Can you think of a time when you felt like God was calling you to do something, and you responded immediately (or soon after)?
5. What does this passage have to say to help us answer our key question about WHY we give financial offerings to God at church?
Jesus talked a lot about money and giving. Jesus that cuts right to the heart of what it means to really follow Him when talking to His disciples.
READ Matthew 16:24 (The Message)
Then Jesus went to work on his disciples. "Anyone who intends to come with me has to let me lead. You're not in the driver's seat; I am. Don't run from suffering; embrace it. Follow me and I'll show you how. Self-help is no help at all. Self-sacrifice is the way, my way, to finding yourself, your true self. What kind of deal is it to get everything you want but lose yourself? What could you ever trade your soul for?
6. How would you re-word this verse into your own words, to explain clearly what Jesus is saying to someone who had never heard this before?
Jesus talked about us sacrificing for Him frequently, not as a way to gain relationship with Him, but to show what relationship really looks like, what it means to follow Him. The sacrificial off erring that we make “in church” reminds us of our sacrificial stewardship of life, how following Jesus costs us something. When we make the effort to pray or connect or contribute, sometimes it feels like something we want to do and other times it’s a sacrifice. Our sacrificial giving is meant to be a part of the cross that we bear for God, but our cross is like His cross--what it costs us is something we do willingly out of love for God and for people, not out of obligation.
7. Can you remember a time when you gave financially to someone or something and it really was a sacrifice? What ultimately motivated you to give?
What’s Next?
Start a new “habit” that you do every time you give an offering to God (at church or wherever). Some ideas include:
• Smile or laugh as you give your offering. “God loves a cheerful giver.” (2 Corinthians 9:7)
• Pray as you give your offering that God would bless it to do powerful and long-lasting, impactful things.
LEADER COMMENTARY
Commentary
SESSION 1 – WHY SINGING?
1. Answers will vary. Music has become even more accessible in our culture, especially since the advent of the IPod. For some people, music is a big part of their culture. For others, music is a hobby. There are also lots of people who need background music for anything they do. For many, music is even a career.
2. Answers will vary.
3. Answers will vary. It’s good to let people know that it is okay if some people don’t feel comfortable singing at church. Some people really don’t like singing, even if they enjoy listening to music, while others love to sing and dance. Some people, especially men, are distracted by songs that seem overly romantic to God, thus making them uncomfortable. The point of this discussion is to help those people who don’t like singing to appreciate the placement of singing in our worship to God.
4. Answers will vary.
5. Answers will vary but may include messages of hope, love, and truth or hate, anger, and promiscuity.
6. Answers will vary. Give people time to think because favorite songs may change with different moods or seasons of life.
7. Answers will vary.
8. Answers will vary. Encourage everyone to answer this question and explain themselves so you can know where they are at in life, pray for them and share in their joy.
Commentary
SESSION 2 – WHY BAPTISM AND COMMUNION?
Baptism
1. People may have experienced baptism in a lake, a baptistery, or a pool. Others may have witnessed people being doused with a bucket of water. Many people grew up with the experience of infant baptism. In Protestant traditions, some kind of full immersion will be the most common.
2. It can be a flattering and humbling experience to baptize someone else. It shows that you have been an important part of their spiritual journey.
3. Try to get at the heart of what part of the gospel affected people the most—was it forgiveness for something in their past they never thought they could be forgiven for? Was it the idea of love and acceptance? Was it all about their eternal destination? Was it an answer to a spiritual longing they had?
4. It’s a great way for other people to celebrate the decision you have made. It is also a way to commit publicly to Christ and share in some accountability with others.
5. Let people be creative on this; it’s all about helping them understand the powerful symbolism underlying the act of baptism.
6. It could be that they were baptized as an infant, they’re still unsure about their faith, they’re afraid they don’t know enough, they’re afraid of commitment, they don’t think they have to get baptized, etc. Try to help them think through these obstacles in light of what was just discussed/learned.
Communion
1. Answers will vary.
2. Answers will vary but may include a specific cultural or ethnic tradition which shows how important meals are in tradition.
3. Eating is a source of life for us. Perhaps he is trying to help us understand that we cannot survive without him.
4. Answers will vary but at Keystone it is usually at least once a quarter.
5. Answers will vary.
6. Answers will vary. Allow for reflection and encourage folks to seek deep communion with Christ and others.
Commentary
SESSION 3 – WHY GIVING?
1. Obviously answers will vary here, but try to get everyone to share about how they used to view church, God, and money, and how they currently view it. Remind them that they can be honest (people might feel the temptation to hold back and only give the answer they think you want). A good follow-up question might be: “Why do you think view developed in you?”
2. As we see in our own lives, it’s easy to “love” someone when it doesn’t require anything of us at all. What proves genuine love is when we have to sacrifice something, intentionally put someone else’s needs ahead of our own. God sacrificed an incredible amount for us, and He asks that we do the same, much like when two people who agree to get married both commit to giving up (sacrificing) their old way of life that could center around themselves, and instead start putting the other person first.
3. There is no easy formula for this one, but it can mean a lot of things. It can mean involving God in our daily lives (not just the “spiritual compartment” of our lives), sharing with Him our feelings about what’s going on, praying about it all, etc. It could mean asking God how we can honor Him in each of these “everyday tasks.”
4. Encourage people to share personal stories for this question. The point is to encourage people and remind them of times when they were obedient to God, and how it felt to do that during and afterwards.
5. Giving is meant to spill over into our daily lives, where we experience life as a grateful giving up of ourselves to God and for God, where all of life is managed on God’s behalf: our time, our bodies, our possessions, our relationships, our everything (just as the verses talk about). Our financial giving is meant to help us stay connected to the way life as Christ-followers is meant to be lived: in grateful response to God for what He’s done for us in Jesus.
6. This verse can sometimes seem just full of religious buzzwords, words that everyone thinks sound nice but nobody really knows practically what it means. So the point of this is to push people to really think through what Jesus’ words mean to them and their lives. A possible re-worded verse might be something like this: “Anyone who intends to come with me has to let me lead. You’re not in the driver’s seat; I am. Don’t run from suffering; embrace it. Follow me and I’ll show you how. Self-help is no help at all. Self-sacrifice is the way, my way, to finding yourself, your true self.” (from The Message version)
7. Encourage everyone to share a story here. The point is to realize that there are times in our lives when we sacrificially gave to someone else, not because we were forced to or felt guilty if we didn’t, but because we really had a heart for them. Once we can understand this, we need to apply this to our offerings to God.
Notes